Wednesday, May 13, 2020

Analysis Of The Book The Fault Of Our Stars - 1306 Words

Title: The Fault in Our Stars 1. Significance of the title: The book title comes from a line in the play Julius Caesar where Cassius says, â€Å"The fault, dear Brutus is not in our stars, but in ourselves, that we are underlings.† In this novel, it is not the fault of Hazel and Augustus that they have experienced cancer, as they cannot avoid or change this occurrence. However, they can still make decisions in life despite the fact that there is an inevitable fate that awaits them. 2. Genre: The genre of this novel is Young-Adult Realistic Fiction. 3. Date: The date of original publication of the novel was on January 12, 2012, published by Dutton Books. 4. Author: The author of the novel is John Green. 5. Setting: The story setting first takes place in Indianapolis, Indiana, but later shifts to Amsterdam, The Netherlands, after a trip to visit the author of a novel. The year the story plot takes place in is not given, and the novel story is given over a course of a few months. 6. Importance: While being a fictional story, there is great importance in understanding how people must have confidence to face their inevitable fears in life. There is insight into how connections between people form, such as between Hazel and Augustus, and how they stay together, through thick and thin, until the end. There are no beliefs that I know of during the time period that this novel is based in, since the novel does not have a starting or ending date. 7. Plot: The main character of theShow MoreRelatedOnline Teen Forum Review Essay670 Words   |  3 PagesThe Book Reader forums is a place designed for users of all ages to discuss books. Within the forums of this website there is one forum described as being intended for children and young adult books. This forum seems to receive a limited amount of traffic. A search using the forum’s search feature revealed that since the beginning of the year there have been 33 posts. While some of these posts were written by adults, I also a detected several that appeared to have been written by teens. TheRead MoreLiterary Analysis: The Fault in Our Stars Essay738 Words   |  3 Pagesï » ¿(Student Name) Mrs. Heroux World Literature Honors 19 February 2014 The Fault in Our Stars Literary Analysis The Fault in Our Stars can be interpreted to have many hidden meanings. One of the most overlooked and obscured meanings being unexpected events. More specifically, John Green will lead the reader on to one thing before throwing them a curveball. Green uses his knowledge of symbolism, imagery, diction, and metaphors to build on this idea. To begin, John Green uses what seems toRead MoreAnalysis Of Sonnet 116 By William Lynn1284 Words   |  6 Pages is there any emotional bond that actually proves love to be pure according to psychological criticism of ‘’Texts and Context,’’ book by ‘’Steven Lynn.’’ And can we see love as honest and true, if we answered yes to all these, then how can we relate it to our personal lives and what is our own definition of true love or real love. According to my close reading analysis of Sonnet 116 by Shakespeare, is a fourteen line poem that is organized into three quatrains, ending with a rhymed couplet. Not onlyRead MoreComputer Topology Of A Network1391 Words   |  6 Pagesprinciple of topology analysis is basically straightforward. Through numerical analysis, we tend to show that this methodology will realize network topologies with cheap values of all the factors. This paperwork introduces the planning and functions of HTIP (Home topology distinguishing Protocol), which might establish the house topology and check the property to finish devices and/or network devices. Applications will utilize this info to perform the fast, high-resolution fault localization requiredRead MoreThe Fault in Our Stars by: John Green Analysis Essays1867 Words   |  8 PagesJuly 23rd, 2013 The Fault In Our Stars (Tfios) Introduction Sympathy. We often use it when someone has a paper cut, or they broke an arm. Many of the characters in this book, don’t want you to feel sympathy for them but honestly, there is no possible way for you to avoid it. John Green wrote â€Å"The Fault In Our Stars† in the most realistic way possible, using things that we use everyday: our feelings and emotions. That’s what made it an astonishing a book; it seemed so real. I feltRead MoreAnalysis Of The Movie The Fault Of Our Stars 2915 Words   |  12 PagesHonors Literary Analysis January 29, 2014 Name: Christina Maranon Title: The Fault in Our Stars Author: John Green Genre: Romance Setting (ANALYZE the time period, geographical location, historical/social context) The two main places that involve the two main characters, Hazel and Gus, were Amsterdam and Indianapolis. Hazel was scared that she will one day hurt the ones who love her when she would one day die from her lung cancer. When Hazel had to go to the emergency room that one timeRead MoreReflection Of The Multisystem Family Course1419 Words   |  6 Pagesbrief history of theoretical integration as she describe a multi-systemic, multi-theoretical integrative model for social work practice, even though each reading assignment was associated with a movie or a book provided by the instructor and required all students to provide a written analysis. The introductory of the Neurosequential Model of Therapeutic (NMT), an evident based practice approach teaching the class of the clinical problem solving therapeutic technique, working with children, familiesRead MoreEssay on Reflexivity1131 Words   |  5 PagesReflexivity is the use of one’s experiences to examine a culture. It is my argument that this reflexivity is necessary in the process of writing Ethnographies. In Renato Resaldo’s introduction chapter to Culture And Truth: The Remaking of Social Analysis, Resaldo comes to grips with his misinterpretation of the â€Å"Grief and a Headhunter’s rage (Resaldo: p.1).† Whist studying the Ilongots of the Philippines, Resaldo examined the use of headhunting as an outlet for rage. However, his true understandingRead MoreDante s Inferno : The Inferno1704 Words   |  7 Pages Dante Inferno Ellen Dukes Professor Reynolds December 4, 2015 Dante s Inferno The book Dante s Inferno or is commonly known as Dante s Hell dwells in many issues that are true in today society and is entertaining and thought provocative to the reader. This book shows that Dante’s life, as strange and different as it reads, is no more different than many people’s lives today. The expeditions that Dante takes after he is lost and confused in the gloomy forest and on his way met by VirgilRead MorePsychoanalytical Criticism of â€Å"a Good Man Is Hard to Find†1403 Words   |  6 PagesI ain’t recalled it to this day† (O’Connor). The painful memory of murdering his father was pushed back into his unconscious mind so he does not have to think about it consciously. â€Å"According to Freud, the unconscious [mind] continues to influence our behavior and experience, even though we are unaware of these underlying influences† (Cherry). So, because of this, he sacrifices humanity to deal with the pain and thinks nothing of it. Another reason for killing his father could be he was suffering

Wednesday, May 6, 2020

Education and Academic Career Free Essays

13 Journal Describe an event that has changed your life? Describe an event that has changed your life? It’s not the events of our lives that shape us, but our beliefs as to what those events mean. † So almost all of our life’s events mean, no matter whether they good or bed, their significance is unique for us. As all people in the world I have had a variety of events in my life, even though not all of them were positive. We will write a custom essay sample on Education and Academic Career or any similar topic only for you Order Now Nonetheless, an event that has changed my life is coming to study in Greece and undoubtedly I categorize this, as a great event. In addition studying in Greece made me much more independent, socialized and most important it is fulfilling my academic career. Coming to study in Greece developed further my personal independence from my family. The distance from my country and Greece obligate me to live here; therefore, I have to take care of all things which have to do with a life, besides lessons. Moreover, I am much more independent due to the fact that I organize totally my life the way I know; nevertheless, I follow the steps that my family taught me. For instance, I start a random day at 11 am and I am done at 6:30 pm, during this time I stay at ACT campus; afterward, I use some time to explore Thessaloniki city. Furthermore, according to this example of independence my manageable skills are shown as well. Although I always have been friendly, now this concept has much more wider dimensions. Socialization, a great part of human being, is another reason for fulfilling and changing my life while I am in Greece. Here, I know numerous people from different cultures, various backgrounds and friends from countries all over the world. Besides, socialization at American College of Thessaloniki functions very well, ideas, thoughts as well as actions make a perfect social group for me. In addition to personal independence and socialization, another reason for considering studying in Greece as a great event is because studying there is fulfilling my academic career through quality of education. First of all, I am getting education from professors who have experience and teach us the most essential things. Moreover, they develop our critical thinking, as a way to understand the life better and ercept the world in different view. Second, studying all in English language with an American system make as easier involve in an international job. For example, knowing English helps us be ready in whatever kind of environment in the world. To summarize, this event clearly is very meaningful because my independence is further developed, together with socialization as well as academic career. So, obviously there are three importa nt reasons for considering studying in Greece as an event which has changed my life. How to cite Education and Academic Career, Essay examples

Tuesday, May 5, 2020

Clinical Assignment Methodical Process of Indicating Case Study

Questions: Part A Clinical Assignment: Needs Assessment Tool and Procedure Develop a tool and procedure to collect the data you need for your needs assessment (reporting near misses) The tool must be appropriate to elicit the data points you determined. The procedure must take a reasonable amount of time for the participants to complete. Participants' responses must be anonymous. Specify the data collection procedure in a step-by-step overview. Provide rationale for the data collection tool and procedure. Discuss the data collection procedure in a step-by-step overview with your mentor. Meet with your mentor to discuss specific information you will need from your target audience to develop your practicum project Develop a list of both the demographic and content knowledge you want to obtain in your needs assessment Discuss how you will collect data from your target audience and how you will analyze that data. Discuss barriers to data collection at practicum site agency. Part B Clinical Assignment: Data Analysis Research various data analysis methods. Discuss various data analysis methods with your mentor. Indicate how you plan to analyze and present findings from your needs assessment survey. Create a chart that includes at least three data analysis methods with: An explanation of each method When it should be used How each method can be used with your needs assessment. Answer: A needs assessment is the methodical process of indicating and addressing the gaps present between the anticipated conditions and the present scenario in the context of a health care topic (Ferdinand et al., 2013). The main aim of needs assessment is to identify the inconsistency between the current condition and the desirable situation for understanding the changes needed for bringing positive outcomes in health care system (Pennel et al., 2015). As opined by Haw et al., (2014) a health needs assessment would be undertaken on the topic of errors or near misses in a healthcare facility to nursing professionals. Even though in many cases no major harm is caused to the patients, making an error may seriously affect the clinical confidence of nurses. According to Gaffney et al., (2016) medication administration errors and near misses are common in health settings. Nurses must avoid all errors and near misses so that better patient outcomes can be achieved The present writing is on the t ool and procedure required for conducting the concerned needs assessment. The rationale for the data collection tool and data collection procedure are mentioned. Lastly, a chart of the possible data analysis methods is presented. Part A Data collection tool In order to conduct needs assessment the data collection tool that can be used is by conducting surveys that will take into consideration the viewpoint of the participants involved in the given survey. The major purpose of conducting the survey is to gather anonymous information from a group of individuals attending a particular event. Wriiten sureveys serves as a useful tool for the needs assessment that helps in acquiring a particular goal. Thus, the major purpose of carrying out the surevy is to collect responses in a cost effective method from a large group of individuals without revealing the identity of the participants. According to (), the data obtained from different surveys are very easy to summarize and the results obtained are beter evlauted though the applictaion of statistical analysis. The method of survey also allows a dergree of anonymity for the respondents that helps in getting a more candid response that plays a significant role in extracting information in a stru ctured manner. Rationale: The decision to conduct survey provides a strong rationale that produces a range of advantages that are required in association with the needs assessment. Surveys are very easy to develop specially by taking inro reference of the availability of the advanced survey software that are availale in recent days. Surveys also plays a crucial role in case if the participants are hard to reach (Papaniclas et al., 2013). In such cases the resracher can use an online survey, mobile survey, paper survey or combination of the all the mode of methods depending upon the kind of study an dthe demographics of the participants involved. Moreover survey helps in collecting data from a large group of participants and the method of surveys are generally free from several types of error. According to Pabinger et al (2014), surveys provides extensive flexibility in data analysis and thus provides a range of perspective regarding he near misses and errors. Data collection procedure The data collection process thereby need to ensure that the first step would be to obtain the information regarding the surveys that has been conducted on the group of people. Some of the aspects of the survey will threby include: A specific outreach fro identifying and attracting a specific group of target population Proper screening that il help in determining whether an applicatnt belongs to a specific target group Comprehensive needs assessment through implementation of the surveys that will help in dterenmining the individual problems, service needs and use of structured assessment. Monitoring of the sevices to ensure that the care plan are modified as per the necessaryof the participants involve din the surveys. Apart from understanding of the basic foundation that is required to understand the preliminary thing is to understand the objective of the survey.Thus, taking into consideration the understanding of the given factors the next step is thus to identify the general objectives that will help in implementing effective decision . On eof the important choice lie sbetween the average values or total values (Cameron Trivedi, 2013). Depending on the choice, techniques used for optimal sample size and factors nees to be identified. Secondly, in order to conduct the survey it is alos vey much important to identify the population that needs to be sampled. Thirdly, the data needs to be collected based on the the above datas and doing a final analysis an dsummary of the data thus obtained. Rationale : Before conducting the survey, the topics needs to be strictly enlisted in a way that the survey effectively covers all the questions that wil be included and cover the viewpoint an dunderstanding of the participants involved. This would ensure that all relevant points are covered and no significant points are missed out The survey needs to be specifically absed on different settings, as this would give a wide range of information (Miles et al., 2013). The objective of the understanding thereby includes implementation of a number of measuresthat ahs been used in the given surveythat also specifically includes understanding of the sample size and other estimated factors. Name of the method Description of the method When the method should be used How can the method be used with the needs assessment Cross sectional Survey This helps in collecting information from respondents ta single period of time . It includes the sue of questtionaries that specifically deals with one single topic (Miles et al., 2013) This method is specifically used for collecting information from a single respondents It particularly helps in providing snapshot regarding the frequency of the disease and other related characteristics in agiven population at a single time. Longitudinal Surveys This particulary helps in gathering information over a period of time from one point to another. It helps in examining the changes that is gathered over a long period of time (Pabinger et al., 2014). This method plays an important role for making cohort studies, panel studies and trend studies. This particularly helps in analysisng data over along range of time that specifically used fro assessing the determinants of the behaviour. Focus group discussions This particulary helps in allowing the researchers to explore how a group thinks about an issue, the range of opinions and ideas, and the inconsistencies and variations that exist in a particular community and their experiences and practices. This method is used when there is a need to provide participants with a space to discuss a particular topic. This particularly helps in analysisng data in a context where people are allowed to agree or disagree with each other. References Cameron, A. C., Trivedi, P. K. (2013).Regression analysis of count data(Vol. 53). Cambridge university press. Chaawla, D., Sondhi, N. (2012). Research methodology concepts and cases.International Journal of Physical and Social Sciences,2(6), 403-405. Corbin, J., Strauss, A. (2014).Basics of qualitative research: Techniques and procedures for developing grounded theory. Sage publications. Ferdinand, L., Fudrow, J., Calhoun, K. S., Wisniewski, J. (2013). An Introduction to Research Methods: Needs Assessment, Surveys, Focus Groups and Personas. Flick, U. (2015).Introducing research methodology: A beginner's guide to doing a research project. Sage. Gaffney, T. A., Hatcher, B. J., Milligan, R. (2016). Nurses' role in medical error recovery: an integrative review.Journal of clinical nursing. Haw, C., Stubbs, J., Dickens, G. L. (2014). Barriers to the reporting of medication administration errors and near misses: an interview study of nurses at a psychiatric hospital.Journal of psychiatric and mental health nursing,21(9), 797-805. Miles, M. B., Huberman, A. M., Saldana, J. (2013).Qualitative data analysis: A methods sourcebook. SAGE Publications, Incorporated. Pabinger, S., Dander, A., Fischer, M., Snajder, R., Sperk, M., Efremova, M., ... Trajanoski, Z. (2014). A survey of tools for variant analysis of next-generation genome sequencing data.Briefings in bioinformatics,15(2), 256-278. Panneerselvam, R. (2014).Research methodology. PHI Learning Pvt. Ltd.. Papanicolas, I., Cylus, J., Smith, P. C. (2013). An analysis of survey data from eleven countries finds that satisfactionwith health system performance means many things.Health Affairs,32(4), 734-742. Pennel, C. L., McLeroy, K. R., Burdine, J. N., Matarrita-Cascante, D. (2015). Nonprofit hospitals approach to community health needs assessment.American journal of public health,105(3), e103-e113.

Wednesday, April 1, 2020

Ethical Theories in Finance free essay sample

Ethical Theories Sheri Wernert BUS 670: Legal Environment Professor Gentry December 19, 2010 Ethical Theories In every day life a person is bound to have ethical issues that must be decided. This is also true for the business world. With cases evolving each day of unethical companies such as Enron ethics is now being viewed as an important part of training for many companies. Which ethical theory to follow depends on the individual and there are many theories to be considered. How does a person tell what theory they believe they follow? Knowing the different theories and how they are viewed are key. Ethical theories are either teleological or deontological which can then be broken down further. Deontological ethical theories are theories that focus on decisions or actions alone (Mallor, Barnes, Bowers Langvardt, 2010). Theories such as the rights theory and justice fall under this category. While teleological theories are theories that focus on the consequences of a decision. We will write a custom essay sample on Ethical Theories in Finance or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page Utilitarianism and profit maximization theories are considered this form (Mallor, Barnes, Bowers Langvardt, 2010). The Rights Theory encompasses a variety of ethical philosophies holding that certain human rights are fundamental and must be respected by other humans. This can also be explained as rights and duties are related in such a way that the rights of one person implies the duties of another person (Mallor, Barnes, Bowers Langvardt, 2010). For example, if a company has the right of payment for a product from a customer, then that customer has the duty to pay for the product. Over the years many as being difficult to achieve agreement about which rights are protected have criticized this theory. Some say that it also promotes moral fanaticism and creates a sense of entitlement reducing innovation, entrepreneurship, and production (Mallor, Barnes, Bowers Langvardt, 2010). The Justice Theory can be considered to have different foundations. John Rawls reasoned that it was right for governments to redistribute wealth in order to help the poor and disadvantaged (Mallor, Barnes, Bowers Langvardt, 2010). The most common foundation is the Principle of greatest equal liberty, which expresses each person, has an equal right to basic rights and liberties. This theory has the basic premise to protect those who are least advantaged in society (Mallor, Barnes, Bowers Langvardt, 2010). However, when dealing with this theory an individual or company should realize that any attempt to rearrange social benefits requires an accurate measurement of current wealth. When dealing with the Utilitarian ethical theory the decision maker to maximize utility for society as a whole. By doing this a person will consider the benefits and costs of his or her actions to everyone in society (Mallor, Barnes, Bowers Langvardt, 2010). An example of this would be when a person goes to vote on an issue. The voter will first weigh his decision on the benefits to him and then how will this affect the society as a whole. When considering the Utilitarian theory a person should be aware that there are actually two types act utilitarianism and rule utilitarianism. Act utilitarianism judges each act separately, assessing a single act’s benefits and costs to society’s members. While, rule utilitarianism judges actions by a rule that over the long run maximizes benefits over costs. The profit maximization theory is considered more in the business world than for individuals and takes into account other theories. This theory requires the decision maker to maximize a business’s long-run profits within the limits of the law (Mallor, Barnes, Bowers Langvardt, 2010). By doing this the decision maker must have knowledge of the rights and justice theories so that they are aware of the rights protected by these theories. If a business abides by this theory without entering into illegal acts the business will probably benefit with profits. However, if they act illegally it could mean lost profits due to consumers and stockholders not trusting the company and withdrawing or boycotting the business. Virtue ethics, which has not been discussed within the reading, refers in general to relatively stable, praiseworthy qualities in a person, such as honesty or integrity. Virtues have to do with who a person is rather than the act and the excellence of the person’s qualities (Tjelveit, 2003). This theory is one of the oldest normative traditions in Western philosophy, which were later called cardinal virtues. The virtue theory emphasizes moral education since virtuous character traits are developed in one’s youth. Therefore, adults are the responsible ones to instill this theory among the young. An adult must also remember that most children learn by seeing therefore, if an adult wants to instill these ethical virtues they must also abide by them themselves. In conclusion, while there are many ethical theories the theories themselves interact with each other in one way or another. It can be said that in reality no theory can stand on alone. A person can say they fall under one ethical theory when in fact the situation at hand decides which theory should be followed. It is this author’s opinion that the virtue theory should be considered the most important. When a person has good virtues they should be able to come to the right ethical decision in the other theories. Reference Mallor, J. , Barnes, A. , Bowers, T. , Langvardt, A. (2010). Business Law: The ethical, global, and E-commerce environment. Boston: McGraw-Hill. Tjelveit, A. (2003). Implicit virtues, divergent goods, multiple communities: explicitly addressing virtues in the behavioral sciences. The American Behavioral Scientist, 47, (4), 395.

Sunday, March 8, 2020

Free Essays on White Oleander

Astrid Magnussen, the teenage narrator of Janet Fitch's engrossing first novel, White Oleander, has a mother who is as sharp as a new knife. An uncompromising poet, Ingrid despises weakness and self-pity, telling her daughter that they are descendants of Vikings, savages who fought fiercely to survive. And when one of Ingrid's boyfriends abandons her, she illustrates her point, killing the man with the poison of oleander flowers. This leads to a life sentence in prison, leaving Astrid to teach herself the art of survival in a string of Los Angeles foster homes. As Astrid bumps from trailer park to tract house to Hollywood bungalow, White Oleander uncoils her existential anxieties. "Who was I, really?" she asks. "I was the sole occupant of my mother's totalitarian state, my own personal history rewritten to fit the story she was telling that day. There were so many missing pieces." Fitch adroitly leads Astrid down a path of sorting out her past and identity. In the process, this girl develops a wire-tight inner strength, gains her mother's white-blonde beauty, and achieves some measure of control over their relationship. Even from prison, Ingrid tries to mold her daughter. Foiling her, Astrid learns about tenderness from one foster mother and how to stand up for herself from another. Like the weather in Los Angelesthe winds of the Santa Anas, the scorching heatAstrid's teenage life is intense. Fitch's novel deftly displays that, and also makes Astrid's life meaningful. Katherine Anderson This text refers to the Hardcover edition.... Free Essays on White Oleander Free Essays on White Oleander Astrid Magnussen, the teenage narrator of Janet Fitch's engrossing first novel, White Oleander, has a mother who is as sharp as a new knife. An uncompromising poet, Ingrid despises weakness and self-pity, telling her daughter that they are descendants of Vikings, savages who fought fiercely to survive. And when one of Ingrid's boyfriends abandons her, she illustrates her point, killing the man with the poison of oleander flowers. This leads to a life sentence in prison, leaving Astrid to teach herself the art of survival in a string of Los Angeles foster homes. As Astrid bumps from trailer park to tract house to Hollywood bungalow, White Oleander uncoils her existential anxieties. "Who was I, really?" she asks. "I was the sole occupant of my mother's totalitarian state, my own personal history rewritten to fit the story she was telling that day. There were so many missing pieces." Fitch adroitly leads Astrid down a path of sorting out her past and identity. In the process, this girl develops a wire-tight inner strength, gains her mother's white-blonde beauty, and achieves some measure of control over their relationship. Even from prison, Ingrid tries to mold her daughter. Foiling her, Astrid learns about tenderness from one foster mother and how to stand up for herself from another. Like the weather in Los Angelesthe winds of the Santa Anas, the scorching heatAstrid's teenage life is intense. Fitch's novel deftly displays that, and also makes Astrid's life meaningful. Katherine Anderson This text refers to the Hardcover edition.... Free Essays on White Oleander Janet Fitch’s White Oleander took four years to write and was published in 1999. White oleander is about a 12 year-old-girl dealing with the pain of being alone and feeling helpless. White Oleander is a great novel, which is proven through its use of sensory detail, and the use of protagonist and antagonist. Most literary criticisms written over White Oleander discuss the craziness that Astrid goes through. Fitch spent a lot of time and effort on this novel and it was apparent, because â€Å"Oprah’s Book Club, where Janet Fitch’s novel first catapulted to best-sellerdom†(Bruce Newman 1). It is so enticing to read because of the ways Astrid’s mother affects her throughout the novel. Ingrid, Astrid’s mother, seems like the type of woman that on the outside she seems nice, but on the inside she is very disrespectful. Ingrid is a very strong woman but â€Å"she let her guard down with a despicable character named Barry, and when he stopped loving her she couldn’t handle it†, and that is what led her to prison (Neeter skeeters Place 2). Ingrid kills Barry by poising him with white oleanders for three reasons: first, for making her let her guard down, second, by breaking her ‘rules’ and, third, for breaking her heart. Since I ngrid is in jail, Astrid goes from foster family to foster family and, while doing so, â€Å"she tries to keep in contact with her mother† (Rebecca Loh 1). She discovers how difficult it is to survive without any family support. The story is sad because â€Å"Astrid must deal with her feelings of rejection, guilt, and loneliness and getting past all the barriers ultimately leads herself to hold a satisfying self-concept of herself†(Neeter skeeters Place 3). During the period of moving from home to home â€Å"she latches on to people who bother to care about her, but with each heartbreak and physical trauma, Astrid learns to become more and more independent†(Rebecca Loh 1). Even though Ingrid t...

Thursday, February 20, 2020

Concept of hijab and niqab in arab countries Research Paper

Concept of hijab and niqab in arab countries - Research Paper Example The use of the niqab and the hijab in Arab countries may be explainable through delving into the history of their use and the justifications thereof. Of all the types of headscarf won by Muslim girls and women, the hijab is the most common. Its coverage of the body involves the head and neck but excludes the face (Ad-Darsh, and Siddiqi, 2003). The scarf may be of different colors to match the outfit the lady dons. Another headdress in common use among Muslim women is the niqab. The niqab not only covers the head but also covers the whole face, save for the eyes. It covers up to the mid-back and mid-chest. The veil is most common in Arab countries. Of the two, most scholars are in agreement that the hijab is obligatory whereas only a few think that the niqab is obligatory (Ad-Darsh, and Siddiqi, 2003). There are claims that the origin of the niqab may have been the Byzantine Empire where it was a form of dress among women in certain classes. Muslims then adopted it during the Arab conquest in the Middle East (Eltahawy, 2015). Many claim that the rationale of the niqab is within the Quran and Hadith. Hijab refers to the obligation to be modest in dressing. According to many Muslims, the Quran requires modesty by both men and women when in public. Many scholars quote the Quran to draw a justification for the use of both the niqab and hijab as an obligation (Asser, 2006). One such verse is Quran 24:31. In the verse, the faithful women have an obligation to cover their private parts and desist from exposing their beauty unless it is unavoidable. Their scarf should also cover their bosom. However, others claim that the Quran does not make the niqab obligatory. For them, only the hijab is obligatory. Proponents of the niqab as being an obligatory claim that in Quran 33:59, Prophet Muhammad instructs his wives, daughters and believing women that it is necessary for them to cover themselves with outer garments. Scholars, therefore, use the

Tuesday, February 4, 2020

Can Character and Communities Survive in the Age of Globalization Essay

Can Character and Communities Survive in the Age of Globalization - Essay Example This has made a world a â€Å"global village† where we interact with peoples of different cultures, use their products and services, and also sell them ours. All these have a significant influence on our lives as is discussed in the later part of the essay. Online Oxford Dictionary defines character as â€Å"the mental and moral qualities distinctive to an individual. Whereas community means â€Å"a group of people living in the same place or having a particular characteristic in common†. While nations on the whole seem to be benefited from the advantages of globalization which includes economic development, cheap availability of goods and their consumption, high mobility of goods, capital and plentiful labor; the communities within the economy are in fact negatively influenced by the increased globalization. The aforesaid advantages are often associated with globalization but its potential weaknesses are never discussed in great detail, and that is a growing concern t hese days. To show the connection or the relationship between globalization and character/communities let us consider the example of Pak Mun Dam in Thailand. It was constructed with the support of World Bank in 1994 on two rivers flowing in Thailand. Initially the dam was built to meet the power requirements of the country and for the welfare of the people, but it resulted in severe damages to the groups and communities living there. As soon as the dam was built, around 117 square kilometers of land was flooded which caused around 3000 families to move from their living place, fisheries of the Mun River were also adversely affected. Around 25,000 villagers claimed to have been affected by the construction of dam and many protests were also staged, but inadequate compensation was paid to them in return of all they lost. The dam also failed to produce the projected power output and therefore the entire project was unsuccessful. So this was just one of the many examples where economic prosperity and development was exchanged for dislocated people and destroyed communities. Communities play a vital role in any society. Through small groups and communities people find ways to interact with each other, to learn about themselves. Besides, every group or community has its boundaries and its very own identity and culture which gives the people living within it a good sense of belonging and fulfills their social needs as well. At the core of these communities lie the families. The people belonging to different families and the relationships existing among them give any community its true meaning and reason for its existence. Through families people participate in different social activities organized through the community. Hence the family-community exchange is very crucial for the survival of both communities and the character. Communities provide the families with culture, facilities, values and protect it from the measures that could otherwise jeopardize the satisfac tion of wants. And families, then again, protect these cultural values and norms through its social activities and passing these values from one generation to the other (Robertson). With the advent of globalization, the world today exhibits the nature of a global village with everything global, new, different, faster and turbulent. Globalization results in economic development and